國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）近日發布了最新一期《世界經濟展望報告》。報告預計今年全球經濟增速為3.0%，相比今年4月時的預測上調了0.2個百分點；報告同時預計2024年全球經濟增速為3.0%，與4月時的預測保持一致。
(資料圖片僅供參考)
File photo taken on April 6, 2021 shows an exterior view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, D.C., the United States. (Photo by Ting Shen/Xinhua)
Global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.5 percent in 2022 to 3.0 percent in 2023 and 2024, and China"s growth will stay unchanged at 5.2 percent for 2023 and 4.5 percent for 2024, said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday.
國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）7月25日發布了最新一期《世界經濟展望報告》。報告預計全球經濟增速將從2022年的3.5%下降到2023年的3.0%。報告同時預計2024年全球經濟增速為3.0%，預計2023年中國經濟增速為5.2%。
Global headline inflation is expected to fall from 8.7 percent in 2022 to 6.8 percent in 2023 and 5.2 percent in 2024. Underlying (core) inflation is projected to decline more gradually, and forecasts for inflation in 2024 have been revised upward, it said.
IMF還預計今年全球總體通脹水平將從2022年的8.7%下降至6.8%，2024年將降至5.2%。
但核心通脹的回落會更加緩慢，對2024年通脹的預測已向上修正。
For advanced economies, the report noted, the growth slowdown projected for 2023 remains significant -- from 2.7 percent in 2022 to 1.5 percent in 2023.
報告指出，對于發達經濟體來說，預計2023年的增長放緩幅度仍然很大。發達經濟體的經濟增長將從2022年的2.7%降至2023年的1.5%。
About 93 percent of advanced economies are projected to have lower growth in 2023, and growth in 2024 among this group of economies is projected to remain at 1.4 percent, it said.
報告稱，預計約93%的發達經濟體在2023年的增長率將下降，2024年這些經濟體的增長率預計將保持在1.4%。
Growth in emerging markets and developing economies is expected to pick up with year-on-year growth accelerating from 3.1 percent in 2022 to 4.1 percent this year and next.
新興市場和發展中經濟體的增長預計將加快，同比增速將從2022年的3.1%加快至今明兩年的4.1%。
【相關詞匯】
世界經濟展望 global economic outlook
產業供應鏈 industrial and supply chain
數字經濟 digital economy
經濟全球化 economic globalization
貨幣政策 monetary policy
（來源：新華社 編輯：yaning）
來源：中國日報網
